近海 (FPSO FLNG & FSRU)

近海的勘探和生产需要在恶劣的条件下最大限度地保障正常运行时间。载人和无人驾驶设施需要可靠的综合控制和安全系统(ICSS),并且需要具有先进的远程监控能力。横河电机拥有先进技术和丰富经验,可以执行各种规模及自动化程度复杂的离岸项目。

挑战

客户面临的挑战

灵活的模块化系统集成

我们的解决方案

横河的ICSS架构和FLNG解决方案采用了灵活的模块化技术。我们在设计全集成模块化系统时使用分布式ICSS体系结构,尽量减少设计过程中的风险。直到“The firstLNG”,利用专用的网络段和控制器,以及每个自治系统的分布式I/O模块,保证了不同过程模块的自主控制、安全/消防和燃气系统。

在大型模块中,支持分段的专用操作站安装在本地机房(LER)中。

在模块化设计中,我们在FLNG设施上实施ICSS解决方案的概念。节省成本和节省时间的执行在多个地点实施,并按计划交付给每个模块。每个模块都可以在本地进行测试,然后再运到组装现场进行最终集成。

船体ICSS可以与干舷工艺模块分开实现,并在安装干舷设备之前在适当的时间投入运行。这也适用于海下ICSS,横河能够以同样的方式集成海下主控制。

客户获得的收益

在设计、安装和调试过程中尽量减少风险。

使能技术

横河的ICSSN-IO(网络I/O),下一代智能可配置I/O,允许灵活的绑定I/O分配。通过与横河电机的调试工具FieldMate验证器结合使用,显著加快了项目完成的速度,并在不影响质量的前提下降低了成本。

详细介绍

浮式生产、储存和卸载(FPSO)

 


照片由 MODEC公司提供

 

浮式生产、储存和卸载(FPSO)装置是一种浮动的海上生产设施,既储存加工设备,又储存生产的烃类。碳氢化合物是由平台或海底模板生产的,然后传递到FPSO设施。FPSO设施处理石油并储存,直到石油可以通过管道或油轮运输。浮动生产储油和卸载(FPSO)装置被石油公司用在偏远地区和深水石油生产具有经济可行性。

浮动存储和再气化装置(FSRU)

多年研究表明,大型浮式生产、储存和卸载(FPSO)船是LNG项目日益可行的解决方案。尽管近海和陆上天然气液化和再气化工厂有不同的要求,但两者都必须依靠已证实的液化和再气化过程。在LNG运输船上,压载和货物装卸控制也非常相似。基于丰富的液化天然气液化、再气化及载体方面的项目执行经验,以及实施各种浮式生产系统的专业知识,横河有信心为浮动LNG(FLNG)和浮动存储及再气化装置(FSRU)项目提供生产管理、资产管理、安全管理、电源管理和压缩机控制等全方位的解决方案。

浮式液化天然气(FLNG)

横河拥有三十多年的LNG项目执行经验,并通过整个产业链获得了重要的工程知识。横河结合液化、再气化和液化天然气运输方面的知识,以及海上生产设施的丰富经验,提供了独特的知识和能力,可以在设备全生命周期执行全球的FLNG项目。

 

参考

概述:
  • Completion of First FPSO Project for Prosafe Production Services Pte Ltd
  • Integrated Control & Safety System (ICSS) makes possible centralised plant supervision and management of all control and safety functions on this FPSO.
概述:
  • Yokogawa's integrated solution contributed to reliable and efficient operation.
  • All the instrument information is fully integrated with the instrument management system.
概述:
  • 横河电机为墨西哥湾的Stones海底油井的海底和平台上部提供CENTUM VP集散控制系统。
  • 高度可靠的CENTUM VP系统非常适合世界上最深的海底设施。
概述:

STARDOM field control node (FCN) autonomous controllers allow both Modbus master and slave functions to run simultaneously.

概述:

Gas flow data calculated by an RTU can be sent back to a transmitter using the two-way communications capability of FOUNDATION fieldbus.

概述:

To make the most of the advantages of GPRS, Yokogawa's STARDOM FCN/FCJ intelligent RTUs and FAST/TOOLS SCADA package have several functions that reduce the number of packets that must be sent. This dramatically lowers communication fees.

概述:

Operators must receive diagnostic information before a line block leads to a malfunction. Yokogawa provides predictive diagnostics based on trend analysis of the blocking factor, which improves maintenance efficiency and reduces maintenance costs.

概述:

One of the most common applications for differential pressure transmitters is flow measurement. DPharp differential pressure transmitters have some unique signal conditioning features to eliminate instability at low flow rates.

概述:

The major methods of improved oil recovery are water flooding and steam injection. "These technologies make a tremendous contribution to recovering additional oil from old wells as well as improve primary recovery of operating oil fields."

概述:

The paperless recorder DX series instruments allow you to determine temperature and humidity, and manage the results as manufacturing and quality data at a reasonable cost with a simple configuration.

概述:

Reverse osmosis (RO) is a separation process that uses pressure to force a solution through a membrane that retains the solute on one side and allows the pure solvent to pass to the other side. More formally, it is the process of forcing a solvent from a region of high solute concentration through a membrane to a region of low solute concentration by applying a pressure in excess of the osmotic pressure.

概述:

Yokogawa provides controller embedded flow calculation library based on AGA (American Gas Association) reports.

概述:

Floating-point format calculations have enabled physical quantities (in engineering units) to be used in calculations.

概述:
  • Effeciently controls the inlet valve and blow-off valve when the compressor starts and stops.
  • During steady operation, controls the inlet valve so that the amount of discharged compressed air becomes constant (flow control)
  • Surging: Load decreases, the amount of discharge flow and pressure drop, and a limit is exceeded, possibly destroying the compressor.
概述:

Industrial Combustion sources such as thermal cracking furnaces and, process heaters play a critical role in the process industry.

概述:

Recently, several ARC Advisory Group analysts and management team members had a chance to sit down with the new Yokogawa President and COO, Mr. Takashi Nishijima, and several other top Yokogawa executives to discuss the company's burgeoning presence in the worldwide upstream and midstream oil & gas industry.

概述:

Alarm management is not just a project that has a start and end date; it's a continuous cycle. Once the alarm system has been reviewed and improvements have been identified, we must check that controls are in place to ensure the alarm system remains functional. The key is to ensure that the system is continuously monitored and any changes are fully documented. There are seven key steps for alarm management. Rationalization is one of those critical steps.

概述:

Tuning PID controllers can seem a mystery. Parameters that provide effective control over a process one day fail to do so the next. The stability and responsiveness of a process seem to be at complete odds with each other. And controller equations include subtle differences that can baffle even the most experienced practitioners. 

概述:

The worlds of process automation and production management have been converging for some time. What once used to be islands of automation and production management functionality connected through highly proprietary integration schemes that were costly to maintain have developed into integrated platforms that provide seamless data exchange between the world of automation and the plant floor, the functions of production and operations management, and integration with business level systems.

概述:

The world of process automation is governed by procedures. While we like to refer to the process industries as being largely "continuous", this could not be further from the truth. Process manufacturing is constantly in flux.

概述:

The automation suppliers that will be successful in the long term will be those that effectively address application or industry specific problems for end users with a value proposition that cannot be ignored. These problems exist throughout the process industries today, and they won't be solved by simply offering a product, but through a combination of hardware, software, services, application expertise, and knowledge.

概述:

In ARC's view, customers need a compelling business value proposition to justify investment in any kind of automation. Vigilance and VigilantPlant were created with this in mind. Yokogawa's vision with VigilantPlant is to create an environment where plant personnel and operators are well informed, alert, and ready to take action. 

概述:

Yokogawa has come a long way in making its message clear to the world of process automation. Last year, the company embarked on a full-scale global marketing campaign to make customers aware of the company's focus on system reliability, security, dependability, and robustness. Dubbed "Vigilance", the campaign created a unified message for the company and greatly helped expand awareness of the Yokogawa brand and corporate philosophy.

概述:

Process automation end users are under more pressure than ever to do more with less. The current economic climate means that many automation capital projects are on hold. With capital budgets tighter than ever, users instead focus on operational budgets (where cost cutting is also a key concern), or on automation investments with a very rapid return on investment.

概述:

In today's dynamic industrial marketplace, the only constant is change. Raw material costs, energy costs, market demands, environmental and safety regulations, technology, and even the nature of the labor force itself are constantly changing, and not always in predictable directions.

概述:

Migration of a refinery's DCS provided an opportunity to reconfigure and consolidate the control rooms and operational management system.

概述:

July 2011

Process plants are run according to operational procedures. These procedures consist of a set of tasks that are executed in a consistent manner to achieve a specific objective, such as starting up, shutting down or transitioning a unit as part of making a product. 

概述:

July 2010

Martin te Lintelo, Yokogawa Europe B.V., The Netherlands, discusses high level control system design for LNG receiving terminals. As demand for LNG increases worldwide, players face seemingly conflicting challenges. On one hand, they must expand capacity in different regions, make the business and production as agile and adaptive as possible, and improve operational efficiency.

概述:

The LNG sector presents challenges for the automation supplier, particularly in the implementation of automation systems for regasification terminals. Yokogawa Europe's business development manager, upstream oil and gas Martin te Lintelo looks at the handling of the potential automation-related problem areas and opportunities.

概述:

August 2006

Many published papers discuss the benefits of subsea HIPPS and many studies show the potential cost-benefit analysis of this technology in deepwater applications. An internet search for subsea HIPPS is informative; however, little appears that discusses the systems already delivered and operating successfully.

概述:

Chevron turns to deeper relationships with fewer suppliers to increase project execution consistency

概述:

Offshore, February 2013

Offshore and deep-water production has been a significant factor in the sustained growth of the oil and gas industries over the past decade and this trend is expected to continue beyond 2013. 

概述:

Pipeline & Gas Journal, February 2014

The line of functionality between supervisory control and data acquisition and distributed control system is blurring.  These two traditionally disparate technologies are now seen as competitors in similar application environments.

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视频

概述:

Chet Mroz, President & CEO Yokogawa North America, discusses the benefits of IoT at the 2015 ARC Industry Forum in Orlando.

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