The most suitable tool for live cell imaging!
The mainstream of today's life science research is the observation of various life processes in living samples in real time with a high degree of sensitivity and resolution, and minimal photo bleaching and photo toxicity. Based on its innovative microlens-enhanced Nipkow disk scanning technology, Yokogawa CSU units are being used worldwide as the most powerful tool for live cell imaging.
Wide Application : Imaging of Fast Biological Reactions in Milliseconds level to high resolution imaging of static specimens
- High-resolution Time-lapse Imaging of Living Cells
- High-speed Imaging
- 3D Reconstruction
- Real time 3D Observation
- Multicolor Dynamic Observation
- High-resolution, High-speed FRET Observation
Details
Different from conventional confocal systems , CSU uses CCD cameras to capture confocal images. Taking advantage of rapid advance in CCD camera capability, it is more and more possible to acquire high-resolution images at high speed. Especially, significantly reduced photo bleaching and photo toxicity with CSU makes it possible to image delicate changes in living cells, such as cell division or embryonic differentiation at length.
Observation of cell division in a drosophila embryo
Time-lapse images of cell division : ( centromere : labeled with EGFP )
By courtesy of Dr. J.Sholey , Dr. D.Sharp : University of California , Davis
High-speed scanning up to 1,000 frames/sec makes it possible to record reactions at milliseconds level
High-speed imaging using an ultrafast CCD camera with GenlV image intensifier
Time elapsed since electrical stimulation :
16ms 20ms 24ms 28ms
Post-electrostimulation changes in Ca2+ in mouse ventricular cardiac muscle cell labeled with Fluo-3 , images taken at 4 ms intervals
By courtesy of Dr. Hideyuki Ishida , Dept. of Physiology , School of Medicine , Tokai University (in Japanese)
3D reconstruction data of living cells can be acquired at ease from stacks of sharp confocal images captured by a high-resolution CCD camera.
3D-constructed images of drosophila's salivary chromosome ( labeled with PI ) (×60 oil )
By courtesy of Dr. Yoshihiro Akimoto , Second Dept. of Anatomy
,School of Medicine , Kyorin University
In synchronization with fast objective lens movement using piezo-actuator and a high-speed camera, CSU22 enables you to perform high-speed 3D scanning of 30 or more cross-sectional images per second .
Example of Application
3D Reconstruction of Moving Objects
3D tracking of the behavior of C.elegans expressing EGFP-fused pharyngeal protein (3D images were reconstructed after acquiring each 30 cross section images per second)
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2sec
3sec
Real time 3D imaging of signal transduction
Single section confocal images
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6 sec
12 sec
Projection ( overlay ) of 30 cross-sectional images per second
High-speed 3D scanning of glutamic acid-stimulated Ca2+ reactions in cerebral cortical nerve cells labeled with Fluo-3
By courtesy of Dr. Atsuo Fukuda , Dept. of Physiology ,Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
CSU can generate real color confocal images thus can utilize a highly sensitive 3CCD color camera, which enables simultaneous multi-wavelength imaging as fast as at video rate.
Combining the CSU22 with a high-sensitivity high-resolution 3CCD color camera makes simultaneous multicolor observation without the need for filter replacement a reality .
Observation of the process of Golgi aparatus formation in budding yeast
Real color imaging of formation of Golgi aparatus in budding yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae). It is possible to clearly recognize cis-cisterna ( EGFP ) and trans-cistema ( RFP ) behave independently while dynamically interacting with each other.
By courtesy of Dr.Akihiko Nakano , Molecular Membrane Biology Lab., Discovery Research Intitute , Riken & Prof .
Graduate School of Science , University of Tokyo.
By using a beam splitter in combination with a CCD camera, simultaneous dual color imaging as fast as millisecond level can be achieved.
Imaging of Microcirculation in live small animals :
Time lapse imaging of intravascular thrombus formation after laser irradiation
0 sec
2 sec
4 sec
6 sec
Dynamic Movement of each individual platelet (spot indicated by arrow in the "4 sec" image above) can be clearly recorded at video rate :platelets (green) , fibrinogens (red).
By courtesy of Dr. Hideo Mogami, Dept. of Physiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine
Reduced fluorescence photo bleaching and high-speed imaging with CSU22 is best for confocal FRET observation in real time!
Real time , real color imaging of the initial stage of histamine-stimulated Ca2+ concentration in HeLa cell cytosol expressing Cameleon ( YC3.60 )
Video-rate FRET images : Excerpts at 264ms interval
Real-color images
Ratio images ( Pseudo-colored )
By courtesy of Dr. Atsushi Miyawaki, Advanced Technology Group, Brain Science Institute, Riken and Dr. Takeharu Nagai, Lab. for Nanosystems Physiology, Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University.
Upright microscopes
Inverted microscopes
Note:The CSU22 can be mounted on microscopes from different manufacturers
General Specifications
Confocal scanning method: | Microlens-enhanced Nipkow disk scanning |
Video synchronization: | Scan-speed synchronization through NTSC or PAL composite signals |
External synchronization: | Scan-speed synchronization through pulse signals Input : TTL level , 25 to 83.33 Hz Output : TTL level , 25 to 83.33 Hz (Corresponding to a Nipkow disk spinning speed from 1,500 to 5,000 rpm) |
Excitation wavelength: | Standard(CH1) : 488 nm Optional(CH2) : 532 or 568 nm Optional(CH3) : Multiple wavelengths (488 , 568 and 647 nm) Contact Yokogawa for wavelength bands other than the standard wavelength |
Excitation light ND filter: | 0% (no light) , 10% , and 100% (through) |
Laser beam input: | Single-mode fiber connected with FC-connector |
Fluorescence wavelengths to be observed: | Standard ( CH1 ) : 520 nm or longer Optional ( CH2 ) : 570 nm or longer, or 600 nm or longer Optional ( CH3 ) : Multi-wavelength ( 520 to 540 nm , 590 to 620 nm , and 680 to 710 nm ) Note : For channels without filters , laser shield panel will be fixed instead of filters for laser safety. |
Light path switching: | Manual switching between eyepiece for direct view and C-mount camera port using the port switching knob |
Operation panel: | Switch for opening/closing the excitation light shutter Switch for selecting an ND filter Five wavelength filter combinations can be selected from three groups each consisting of three options of excitation filter(EX) , dichroic mirror(DM) , and barrier filter(BA) . |
External control: | RS-232C interface Requires the use of an optional external connection interlock key and cable (specify either Windows or Macintosh). |
Microscope mount: | Add-on by using a direct C-mount adapter of the microscope |
Operating temperature range: | 15 to 30℃ |
Operating humidity range: | 10 to 75% RH |
Power consumption (main unit): | 12 V DC , 1 A |
Power consumption (AC adapter): | adapter): Input : 100 to 240 V AC±10% , 50 or 60 Hz , 74 VA max. Output : 12 V DC , 2.5 A max. |
External dimensions (outermost): | 183 (W) × 205 (L) × 245 (H) (mm) |
Weight: | 5 kg (main unit) |
Note : Use of Infinity corrected microscope with high NA objective lenses (i.e.,Plan Apo) are recommended.
General specifications are subject to change without prior notice. The standard model does not include any peripheral components such as a microscope, a laser unit, optical fiber, camera, image monitor, or image processing unit. For more information, contact the office indicated below.
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