Measurement of Oxygen Concentration in Package Boiler Flue Gases

Download (744 KB)

Introduction & Process Overview

Package boilers require less fuel and electric power to operate and are widely used in the pharmaceutical, food, ceramic, and other industries. A package boiler operates more efficiently if the oxygen concentration in the flue gas is reduced. On the other hand, insufficient air intake causes incomplete combustion, resulting in increased smoke emission. Optimizing air intake for boiler operation requires continuous measurement of the oxygen concentration in the flue gas.
The typical package boiler is a water tube boiler or flue and smoke tube boiler with a capacity of 5 to 20 t/h (average steam generation capacity). The most widely used fuels are heavy oil, light oil, kerosene, and gas.
The ZR22G/ZR802G zirconia oxygen analyzer is ideally suited for package boilers thanks to its long service life and low maintenance, and is an effective tool for the reduction of fuel and electric power consumption.

 

Structure of Package Boiler

 

Expected Benefits

  • Increases combustion efficiency of package boilers
  • Stable, continuous measurement
  • Reduces operating cost
  • Keeps the initial cost of equipment replacement to a minimum

Solution Details

Process Conditions

Measuring point Boiler outlet, economizer outlet
Temperature 150 to 300 °C
Flow Velocity 15 m/s max.
Pressure ±0.5 kPa
Dust 1 g/Nm3 max.

Effectiveness in Saving Energy

A 1% reduction in excess oxygen of flue gas realizes a 0.8% saving in fuel.

Measurement system

Detector ZR22G-☐☐☐-S-☐-☐-☐-☐-E-A/☐
Converter ZR802G-☐-☐-N-N /☐
Flow setting unit ZA8F-☐*C
Dust guard protector K9471UC

Utilities

Rated voltage 100 to 240 V AC
Rated frequency 50/60 Hz
Power consumption 330 VA (Max. 800 VA)
Instrument air 300 to 700 kPa

ZR802G

Notes on Installation

  • The detector should be mounted 2 to 3 m away from the boiler outlet.
  • Typical good/bad installation examples are shown in Figure 1.

Special Notes

  • The ZR22G/802G zirconia oxygen analyzer can also be used in bagasse- or bark-fired boilers under general conditions.
  • Use of VVVF control can yield further reductions in fuel and electric power consumption. This can be done by combining the zirconia oxygen analyzer with a VVVF inverter and a programmable controller.

Figure 1 Instructions for Installation
Figure 1 Instructions for Installation

Industrieën

  • Energie

    Halverwege de jaren zeventig deed Yokogawa zijn intrede in de energiebranche met de introductie van het EBS Electric Control System. Sindsdien is Yokogawa gestaag doorgegaan met de ontwikkeling van technologieën en mogelijkheden om onze klanten wereldwijd de beste diensten en oplossingen te bieden.

    Yokogawa zet het internationale Network Power Solutions (NPS) in om een actievere rol te spelen in de dynamische wereldwijde energie markt. Dit heeft nauwere samenwerking binnen Yokogawa mogelijk gemaakt, waarbij onze wereldwijde middelen en industriële knowhow worden samengebracht. Yokogawa's experts in de energie-industrie werken samen om elke klant de oplossing te bieden die het beste past bij hun geavanceerde wensen.

    Meer
  • Thermisch

    Thermische energie die steenkool, olie of gas als brandstof gebruikt, vertegenwoordigt het grootste deel van de elektriciteitsopwekking in de wereld.

    Meer

Gerelateerde producten & oplossingen

  • Zirconia Oxygen/Humidity Analyzer ZR22G, ZR802G

    This Oxygen concentration and humidity at high temperatures consists of a ZR22G detector equipped with a long-life and highly reliable zirconia sensor, and a converter ZR802G equipped with digital communication and data log functions.
    ZR22G and ZR802G can be measured directly and continuously without a sampling device. It is easy to maintain and reduce operating costs by self-diagnosis of sensor deterioration (without using calibration gas )and replacing the heater assembly on site.

    Meer
  • Oxygen Analyzers

    Oxygen analyzers provide valuable measurements in combustion control, process quality, safety and environmental applications.

    Meer

Top