The process liquid to be measured may have an ohmic resistance outside the analyzer's measuring range. For this reason, there are sensors with different geometry available. These differences are expressed in the Cell Constant (CC). The CC of a sensor is the ratio of distance and the surface area of two measuring plates (see Figure 1).
Although the exact cell constant is specific for an individual sensor, they are grouped by nominal value: cell constants of 0.01, 0.02, 0.1, 1, and 10 cm -1 are usual. Measuring only specific conductivity, e.g., Siemens or µS, this does not provide any information on the purity of the liquid. For this, it is necessary to multiply by the cell constant (CC). This is the key point of conductivity measurement. The conductivity must be expressed per unit distance e.g., Siemens per cm (S/cm).

Figure 1. Cell Constant (CC) calculation
For more information check out our Technical Information: Contacting Conductivity sensor selection guide.
Related Products & Solutions
-
Conductivity Sensor SC4AJ
The SC4AJ conductivity sensor has a convenient, compact design and is widely used in various applications including boiler water and hydroponics conductivity measurement and pure water resistivity measurement in the semiconductor, food, pharmaceutical, and power industries.
-
Conductivity Sensors
Conductivity sensors and electrodes are used to measure process conductivity, resistivity, WIFI, demineralizer water, RO water, percent concentration, boiler blowdown and TDS. Various installation options including retractable, flow thru, immersion, and direct insertion. Proper electrode/sensor selection is critical for optimal measurement results.
-
Contacting Conductivity Sensors SC42/SC4A(J)
The measurement of specific conductivity in aqueous solutions is becoming increasingly important for the determination of impurities in water. Yokogawa has designed a full range of precision sensors and instruments to cope with these measurements, even under extreme conditions.
-
High Pressure/ High Temperature Conductivity Sensor SC42/SX42
These conductivity cells have extremely high temperature and pressure ratings: the threaded types can handle 16 bar at 200°C and the flanged types can handle 40 bar at 250°C.
-
Pure Water (Low) Conductivity sensors SC4A(J)/SC42
Intended for the low conductivity applications found in the semi-conductor, power, water and pharmaceutical industries, these sensors are in a convenient compact style.