바이오매스 발전

바이오매스는 최근 화력 발전소가 이산화탄소 배출량을 줄일 수 있는 재생 가능 에너지원이기 때문에 점점 더 이슈가 되고 있습니다. Yokogawa 시스템은 바이오매스를 사용하는 발전소를 포함하여 모든 유형의 발전소에서 전 세계적으로 사용되고 있습니다. Yokogawa의 측정 및 제어 기술을 통해 발전소는 보다 효율적으로 운전이 가능하며 탄소배출을 줄일 수 있습니다.

Challenges

Customer Challenge

발전소 효율 향상

Solution

Yokogawa는 연료, 스팀 및 급수 제어를 개선하여 발전소가 보다 효율적으로 운전할 수 있도록 지원하고 있습니다.

Enabling Technologies

CENTUM VP

CENTUM VP Integrated Production Control System

CENTUM VP 통합 제어 시스템은 재생 가능 에너지 분야에서 최적의 생산성과 수익성을 위한 중단 없는 "Uptime 전용"시스템 성능을 보장합니다.

* Uptime : 가동시간


Exapilot

Exapilot Operation Efficiency Improvement Package

Exapilot은 운영자가 공장 운영 절차를 단계별로 안내하는 온라인 내비게이션 도구입니다. Exapilot은 표준 운전 절차 (SOP)를 자동화하고 프로세스 및 장치 이상을 조기에 감지합니다.

 

Customer Challenge

안전하고 효율적인 보일러 가동

Solution

Yokogawa 시스템은 연료 가열 및 바이오 매스 연료로 전환과 같은 프로세스를 자동화함으로써 플랜트를 보다 안전하고 효율적으로 만듭니다. 그래픽 디스플레이를 통해 운영자는 각 프로세스의 상태를 실시간으로 확인할 수 있습니다.

Enabling Technologies

CENTUM VP

CENTUM VP Integrated Production Control System

CENTUM VP 통합 제어 시스템은 재생 가능 에너지 분야에서 최적의 생산성과 수익성을 위한 중단 없는 "Uptime 전용" 시스템 성능을 보장합니다.

* Uptime : 가동시간


Exapilot

Exapilot Operation Efficiency Improvement Package

Exapilot은 운영자가 공장 운영 절차를 단계별로 안내하는 온라인 내비게이션 도구입니다. Exapilot은 표준 운전 절차 (SOP)를 자동화하고 프로세스 및 장치 이상을 조기에 감지합니다.


Simulator

Simulator

High Fidelity, Full-replica Training Simulators

 

Customer Challenge

연소 효율 개선 및 유해한 스택 배출물 감소/제거

Solution

Yokogawa 산소 분석기는 연도 가스의 산소 (O2) 농도를 측정합니다. 이 정보를 사용하여 공연비를 조정하여 연소를 최적화할 수 있습니다. 마찬가지로 스택 가스 분석기는 스택 가스에서 질소 산화물 (NOx)과 황산화물 (SOx)의 농도를 측정하여 유해한 가스 배출을 줄이는 데 사용할 수 있습니다.

Enabling Technologies

Oxygen Analyzers

ZR Series Zirconia Oxygen Analyzers

Yokogawa 지르코니아 산소 분석기는 연소 모니터링 및 제어 애플리케이션에 사용되며 연소를 최적화하고 NOx 배출을 줄이기 위해 다양한 산업에 적용되고 있습니다.


Stack Gas Analyzer

SG750 Stack Gas Analyzer

SG750 스택 가스 분석기는 적외선 가스 분석기 유닛, 지르코니아 산소 분석기 유닛 및 샘플링 유닛으로 구성되며 최대 5개의 구성 요소 (NOx, SO2, CO2, CO 및 O2)를 동시에 측정할 수 있습니다.

 

Customer Challenge

혼합 연료 사용 시 일정한 증기 공급 유지

Solution

Yokogawa의 제어 시스템은 최적의 연료 혼합량을 계산하고 주 증기 압력을 안정화시키기 위해 연료 공급을 조정합니다.

Enabling Technologies

Transmitters

EJX/EJA Series Pressure Transmitters/Differential Pressure Transmitters

DPharp 디지털 압력 송신기 시리즈는 트랜스미터 기술에서 가장 혁신적인 기술 중 하나인 DPharp (Differential Pressure Precision Resonance Pressure) 센서를 사용합니다.


CENTUM VP

CENTUM VP Integrated Production Control System

CENTUM VP 통합 제어 시스템은 재생 가능 에너지 분야에서 최적의 생산성과 수익성을 위한 중단 없는 "Uptime 전용"시스템 성능을 보장합니다.

* Uptime : 가동시간


Exapilot

Exapilot Operation Efficiency Improvement Package

Exapilot은 운영자가 공장 운영 절차를 단계별로 안내하는 온라인 내비게이션 도구입니다. Exapilot은 표준 운전 절차 (SOP)를 자동화하고 프로세스 및 장치 이상을 조기에 감지합니다.

 

Customer Challenge

해수 누수 및 이온 교환 수지 손상을 탐를 위한 위한 장비 구매 및 유지 보수 비용

Solution

Yokogawa의 SC450G 전도도 분석기는 탈염수 관리 및 해수 누수 탐지를 위해 두 가지 분리된 범위에서 출력 신호를 생성하므로 두 가지 기능을 수행하기 위해 다른 장비를 구입할 필요가 없습니다.

Enabling Technologies

Conductivity Analyzers

Contacting Conductivity Analyzers

FLXA21은 차세대 모듈식 액체 분석기로 유연하게 pH/ORP를 측정하고 전도성, 유도 전도성 및 용존 산소량을 측정할 수 있습니다. FLXA21은 또한 동일한 유형의 센서를 최대 2개까지 설치할 수 있기 때문에 설치 비용을 줄이고 공간을 절약할 수 있습니다.

 

Details

Biomass Power Generation Process

바이오매스 발전소는 전형적으로 직접 연소, 혼합 연소 또는 가스화 형태입니다. 직접 연소 발전 방식의 경우 스팀은 목재 폐기물, 농업 폐기물 및 축산 폐기물과 같은 물질의 연소에 의해 발생된 열로부터 생성됩니다. 증기는 터빈을 회전시켜 전기를 생산하는 발전기를 구동합니다. 이 방법으로 바이오매스 물질의 안정적인 공급을 확보하고 이들 물질의 수분 함량을 균일하게 유지하는 것이 중요합니다. 혼합 연소 발전 방법은 안정적인 전기 흐름을 제공하기 위해 바이오매스와 석탄에 의존합니다. 바이오매스 연료가 부족하여 플랜트에 동력을 공급할 수 없으면 석탄이 추가됩니다. 가스화 발전 방법에서, 바이오매스를 가열하여 가연성 가스를 추출하고, 이를 정제하여 가스 엔진 또는 가스 터빈에 전력을 공급하여 발전합니다.

Control and Measurement Technologies

Biomass Power Generation Process

Plant-wide Systems and Instrumentation

Information

  • Operation support
  • Operation training
  • Plant asset management

Control

  • Integrated monitoring and control
  • Safety instrumentation

Measurement

  • Flow rate
  • Pressure
  • Liquid level
  • Temperature
  • pH
  • Conductivity
Processes
Fuel Unloading Boiler Turbine
  • Fuel unloading
  • Mixed combustion control
  • Ratio distribution control
  • Fuel charge quantity measurement
  • Steam pressure control
  • Combustion control
  • Combustion air control
  • Furnace draft control
  • Feed water control
  • Steam temperature control
  • Soot blower control
  • Flue gas O2 measurement
  • Main turbine control
  • Condenser level control
  • Deaerator level control
  • Cooling water control
  • Demineralizer control
Flue-Gas Treatment
  • Dust collector inlet temperature control
  • Flue-gas measurement (NOX, SO2, CO, CO2, O2, dust)

 

 

 

 

자료실

Overview:
  • Yokogawa's CENTUM CS 3000 DCS Monitors and Controls Operations at Poultry Litter-to-energy Plant
  • The boiler and turbine startup procedures reduces operator workload and helps to ensure a smooth and safe startup
Overview:
  • Thai SPP uses CENTUM CS 3000 to improve efficiency of Biomass Power Plant
  • The burning of the ground rice husks in the boiler's furnace chamber is a complex process that must be carefully controlled
Overview:
  • Complex starting up and shutting down operations of a biomass power plant were automated with CENTUM VP.
  • Operator errors and interventions were eliminated in all critical processes.
     
Overview:

The automation suppliers that will be successful in the long term will be those that effectively address application or industry specific problems for end users with a value proposition that cannot be ignored. These problems exist throughout the process industries today, and they won't be solved by simply offering a product, but through a combination of hardware, software, services, application expertise, and knowledge.

Overview:

In ARC's view, customers need a compelling business value proposition to justify investment in any kind of automation. Vigilance and VigilantPlant were created with this in mind. Yokogawa's vision with VigilantPlant is to create an environment where plant personnel and operators are well informed, alert, and ready to take action. 

Overview:

This white paper provides an overview of how Yokogawa believes its customers can best prepare for and position themselves to benefit from IIoT-enabled technology and solutions and digitalization in general to emerge as the successful connected industrial enterprises of the future.

Overview:

Yokogawa’s industrial automation (IA) product and service offerings, industry domain knowledge, and VigilantPlant approach – which emphasizes safe, secure, and uninterrupted operations -- provide a solid foundation for an Industrial Internet of Things that specifically addresses the requirements of process automation, particularly for the OT side of the equation. To be able to provide an equally solid foundation for the IT side, Yokogawa is partnering with Cisco Systems and other industry leaders.

Overview:

Yokogawa has come a long way in making its message clear to the world of process automation. Last year, the company embarked on a full-scale global marketing campaign to make customers aware of the company's focus on system reliability, security, dependability, and robustness. Dubbed "Vigilance", the campaign created a unified message for the company and greatly helped expand awareness of the Yokogawa brand and corporate philosophy.

Overview:

Process automation end users are under more pressure than ever to do more with less. The current economic climate means that many automation capital projects are on hold. With capital budgets tighter than ever, users instead focus on operational budgets (where cost cutting is also a key concern), or on automation investments with a very rapid return on investment.

Overview:

In today's dynamic industrial marketplace, the only constant is change. Raw material costs, energy costs, market demands, environmental and safety regulations, technology, and even the nature of the labor force itself are constantly changing, and not always in predictable directions.

Overview:

Recently, manufacturing industries are trying to slash the total cost of ownership (TCO). Batch processes are not exceptions. Until recently, in comparison to continuous processes, batch processes have generally not yet undergone systematization and standardization.

Yokogawa Technical Report
Overview:

As industrial plant systems have increased in scale and their automatic control algorithms advanced, today's operators are required to have more advanced skills and knowledge of theplant systems and to learn the actions to be taken in response to any possible situations including emergencies.

Yokogawa Technical Report
Overview:

The trend of open system architecture is becoming an important issue with distributed control systems (hereinafter abbreviated as DCSs). To meet this demand, the operation and monitoring functions, and the system generation functions of the CENTUM CS 3000 system are designed to support Windows NT and OLE for Process Control (OPC).

Overview:

As more fieldbus devices are made practicable, demand is increasing for a distributed control system (DCS) which integrates fieldbus devices in its engineering, operation, and monitoring environments. Conventionally, control has been implemented by the dual-redundant CPUs and control bus within a DCS; however, sufficient reliability must be ensured even when it is distributed over field networks.

Overview:

The recent increase of devices enabled for a field network such as the FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus is phenomenal. This has been amplifying a requirement for distributed control systems (DCSs) to be capable of constituting a more pliant and efficient production control system by means of flexible connections to field networks in addition to traditional 4 to 20 mA signals.

Overview:

The environment surrounding process control systems has changed dramatically as the performance of personal computers improves and the Windows operating system advances, there has been a move towards the trend of open architecture. As we are already aware, in addition to the traditional high reliability level and the unique operability there has been an increase in demand for the interoperability of human- machine interfaces (HMI), which are responsible for the operation and monitoring of our distributed control system (DCS).

Yokogawa Technical Report
Overview:

Drastic changes in the economy of manufacturing industries, has led to increasing demand for plant operations to reduce personnel, improve efficiency, and increase the operation rate of facilities. On the other hand, for plants to operate safely, improvements in reliability and operational safety cannot be neglected.

Overview:

In this day and age, just simply buying a personal computer, taking it home and turning it on will enable you to be taken to the world of Internet. In such an era, communication connection capability and prospects is increasing in importance. DCSs are no exception for concern.

Overview:

The manuals of control systems such as a DCS provide a vast amount of information depending on their multi-functionality and functional integration. A conventional large-scale control system our company offers comes with more than 10,000 pages of paper documents.

Overview:

Yokogawa Electric has been using Pair & Spare method as a reliability-enhancing technology for its line of distributed control systems (DCS) since the release of the CENTUM CS in 1993. As a result, the system has achieved an availability factor of seven 9's (99.99999%) for the record of operation to date.

Overview:

Improved plant operation efficiency and reduced maintenance costs based on appropriate predictive maintenance are the common objectives that need to be achieved in every manufacturing domain. Exaquantum is positioned above the Process Control System (PCS) layer and gathers and stores huge volumes of process and laboratory data over long terms.

Yokogawa Technical Report
Overview:

Environmental friendliness (E) must be assessed in today's product design in addition to the conventional design considerations of quality (Q), cost (C), and lead time (D). Hence, the product design system must be urgently restructured in order to minimize the environmental impact of a product throughout its life-cycle from purchase of the materials and parts, through manufacturing and distribution, to use and disposal.

Overview:

As a company that has strong relationship with nature and provides products using nature's blessings, Mercian Corporation is committed to the environment. Its environmental philosophy is "Mercian thanks nature's blessings and capability that sustain life, and seeks to balance environmental preservation with creating an affluent society."

Yokogawa Technical Report
Overview:

As for a controller used in a distributed control system (DCS) shown in Figure 1, covering as many applications as possible with a single controller will bring cost reduction effects such as easy engineering and a small controller installation area. Therefore, the controller is required to process large amounts of data more quickly.

Overview:

Global market pressures are causing businesses world wide to strive to lower manufacturing costs and to become more agile companies in order to quickly respond to changes in market demands and to fend off competitive threats. Yokogawa's customers in all industries and markets are responding to this pressure by working to more closely integrate their plant manufacturing systems with their enterprise wide business systems in a seamless manner.

Overview:

Recently, standardization of procedural automation of manual operations has been promoted mainly by the International Society of Automation (ISA), and the functional requirements necessary for automation are being studied by the ISA106 committee in the US.

Overview:

For a coal fired power generation plant (hereafter referred to as "BTG facilities," in which "BTG" stands for boiler, steam turbine, and generator) supplying power to a large-scale production plant, the CO2 emissions from such facilities are a critical issue today.

Overview:

Due to emerging competitors from the rapidly growing countries such as India and China and the global economic downturn triggered by the Lehman shock, many companies in the process industries are struggling to survive the severe global competition.

동영상

Overview:

How much do you know about pressure transmitters? Are you accurately, quickly and reliably measuring pressure? Ultimately, the drive of any good pressure transmitter is to get an accurate, reliable pressure measurement to the data user quickly. This video gives you the answers to your basic questions about pressure and pressure transmitters.

News

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